How do you say taste in Chinese?
— 味觉; 味觉

Generic synonyms for taste in Chinese
have有 (yǒu), 擁有, 拥有 (yōngyǒu)
know認識, 认识 (rènshi)
live住 (zhù), 居住 (jūzhù)
take拿 (ná)
Specialized synonyms for taste in Chinese
bite咬
bitter苦澀, 苦涩 (kǔsè), 苦 (kǔ)
culture文化 (wénhuà)
salt鹽, 盐 (yán)
sour酸 (suān)
swallow吞 (tūn), 咽 (yàn)
sweet甜 (tián)