Definition of Nitrofurantoin

1. Noun. Derivative of nitrofuran used as an antibacterial medicine (trade name Macrodantin) effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; used to treat infections of the urinary tract.

Exact synonyms: Macrodantin
Generic synonyms: Antibacterial, Antibacterial Drug, Bactericide
Terms within: Nitrofuran
Language type: Trade Name

Definition of Nitrofurantoin

1. Noun. A nitrofuran drug, 1-(5-nitro-2-furfurylideneamino)hydantoin, used in the treatment on urinary tract infections such as cystitis. ¹

¹ Source: wiktionary.com

Medical Definition of Nitrofurantoin

1. A urinary anti-infective agent effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Although sulfonamides and antibiotics are usually the agents of choice for urinary tract infections, nitrofurantoin is widely used for prophylaxis and long-term suppression. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, urinary. Chemical name: 2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 1-(((5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene)amino)- (12 Dec 1998)

Lexicographical Neighbors of Nitrofurantoin

nitrocarburize
nitrocefin
nitrocellulose
nitrocellulose nitroesterase
nitrocellulose paper
nitrocelluloses
nitrochalk
nitrochloroform
nitrochloromethane
nitrocotton
nitroethane
nitroform
nitrofural
nitrofuran
nitrofurans
nitrofurantoin (current term)
nitrofurantoin polyneuropathy
nitrofurazone
nitrogelatin
nitrogen
nitrogen-13
nitrogen-14
nitrogen-15
nitrogen-fixing
nitrogen balance
nitrogen compounds
nitrogen cycle
nitrogen dioxide
nitrogen distribution
nitrogen equivalent

Literary usage of Nitrofurantoin

Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:

1. Biotechnology: Ti-Plasmids and Other Plant Vectors: Bibliography January by Lara Wiggert (1995)
"The cloned gene restored the recombination proficiency and conferred resistance to DNA- damaging agents (methyl methanesulfonate and nitrofurantoin) to an ..."

2. Handbook of Severe Disability: A Text for Rehabilitation Counselors, Other edited by Walter C. Stolov, Michael R. Clowers (2000)
"... Carbon monoxide Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Drugs nitrofurantoin (Furadantin) Diphenylhydantoin (Dilantin) Vincristine Isoniazide Dapsone Corticosteroids ..."

3. Reviews in Environmental Health (1998): Toxicological Defense Mechanics edited by Gary E. R. Hook, George W. Lucier (2000)
"Other mouse-only carcinogens in the US NTP database such as chloroethane and nitrofurantoin are genotoxic and contain structural alerts for mutagenicity ..."

4. Clinician's Handbook of Preventive Services: Put Prevention Into Practice by DIANE Publishing Company (1995)
"... during collection Increased specific gravity Glycosuria Presence of urobilinogen Therapy with phenazopyridine hydrochloride, nitrofurantoin, ..."

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