Definition of Token economy

1. Noun. A form of behavior therapy that has been used in some mental institutions; patients are rewarded with tokens for appropriate behavior and the tokens may be cashed in for valued rewards.


Definition of Token economy

1. Noun. A system of behavior modification based on the principles of operant conditioning; patients are rewarded with tokens (reinforcers) for engaging in desirable activities. ¹

¹ Source: wiktionary.com

Medical Definition of Token economy

1. A practice whereby tokens representing money, toys, candy, etc., are given as secondary reinforcers contingent upon certain desired behaviours or performances. (12 Dec 1998)

Lexicographical Neighbors of Token Economy

tokajis
tokamak
tokamak fusion test reactor
tokamak physics experiment
tokamaks
tokay
tokays
toke
toke tube
toke tubes
toke up
toked
tokei-gakari
token
token(a)
token economy (current term)
token money
token payment
token ring
token rings
tokened
tokening
tokenisation
tokenisations
tokenise
tokenised
tokeniser
tokenisers
tokenises
tokenish

Literary usage of Token economy

Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:

1. Treatment Services for Adolescent Substance Abusers by Alfred S. Friedman (1998)
"The Lincoln School program makes use of a token economy approach in which desired target behaviors and effective reinforcers for these behaviors are ..."

2. A Resource Manual for Juvenile Detention and Corrections: Effective and by David W. Roush, Trudy Wyss (1998)
"... approach to residential treatment that uses a cognitive-behavioral approach to teaching responsibility based upon an earned/not-earned token economy. ..."

3. Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse: A Treatment edited by Anna Marsh, Sandra Clunies (1999)
"Methods include written agreements to complete the program and the use of a modified token economy point system. Programs can provide tangible incentives to ..."

4. Meta-Analysis of Drug Abuse Prevention Programs edited by William J. Bukoski (1998)
"... token economy, and reinforcement Parent involvement Communitywide coordination and involvement SOURCE: Reprinted with permission: Tobler, ..."

5. Empowering Families, Helping Adolescents: Family-Centered Treatment of edited by Wendy Snyder (1996)
"The token economy: A motivational system for therapy and rehabilitation. New York: Appleton- Century-Crofts. ..."

6. Problems of Drug Dependence: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Scientific Meeting by Louie S. Harrie (1999)
"... Philadelphia, PA We examined the effectiveness of a token economy intervention for reducing illicit drug use among methadone maintenance patients. ..."

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