Definition of Thymus gland

1. Noun. A ductless glandular organ at the base of the neck that produces lymphocytes and aids in producing immunity; atrophies with age.

Exact synonyms: Thymus
Generic synonyms: Ductless Gland, Endocrine, Endocrine Gland
Group relationships: Immune System, Cervix, Neck

Medical Definition of Thymus gland

1. A bilaterally symmetric lymphoid organ situated in the anterior superior mediastinum. Each of its two lobes consists of an outer zone, the cortex, relatively rich in lymphocytes (thymocytes), and an inner zone, the medulla, relatively rich in epithelial cells. The thymus is the site of the production of T-lymphocytes. The thymus reaches its maximal development at about puberty and then undergoes a gradual process of involution resulting in a slow decline of immune function throughout adulthood. (12 Dec 1998)

Lexicographical Neighbors of Thymus Gland

thymoprival
thymoquinone
thymos
thymosin
thymosin 4
thymosins
thymotic
thymotic acid
thymotic acids
thymoxamine
thymus
thymus-dependent zone
thymus-independent antigen
thymus derived lymphocyte
thymus extracts
thymus gland (current term)
thymus hormones
thymus hyperplasia
thymus treatment
thymuses
thymy
thyne
thynge
thynges
thynnic
thynnic acid
thyratron
thyratrons
thyreoid
thyreoids

Literary usage of Thymus gland

Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:

1. Monographic Medicine by William Robie Patten Emerson, Guido Guerrini, William Brown, Wendell Christopher Phillips, John Whitridge Williams, John Appleton Swett, Hans Günther, Mario Mariotti, Hugh Grant Rowell (1916)
"A review of the advance in the knowledge of the thymus gland. Washington M. Ann., 1915, xiv, 231-242. Schumacher & Roth. ..."

2. The Principles and Practice of Medicine: Designed for the Use of by William Osler (1912)
"H. DISEASES OF THE thymus gland While probably an organ of internal ... At birth the thymus gland weighs about 12 grams; from the first to the fifth year ..."

3. The Principles and Practice of Medicine: Designed for the Use of by William Osler, Thomas McCrae (1916)
"DISEASES OF THE thymus gland While probably an organ of internal secretion ... At birth the thymus gland weighs about 12 grams; from the first to the fifth ..."

4. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences by Southern Society for Clinical Investigation (U.S.) (1837)
"Enlargement of the thymus gland. It would appear from recent ... On examining the body, Dr. Malin found the thymus gland so excessively enlarged that it ..."

5. Anatomy of the Cat by Jacob Ellsworth Reighard, Herbert Spencer Jennings (1901)
"It passes ventrad of the trachea and in close contact with it. The thyroid has no duct. The thymus gland. Glandula thymus (Fig. 107, d}. ..."

6. A Text-book of the practice of medicine by James Meschter Anders (1900)
"(c) Diseases of the thymus gland.—Nothing is known definitely concerning the functions of the thymus gland. Tumors may have their origin in the thymus gland ..."

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