Definition of Nucleosome

1. Noun. (genetics) Any of the subunits that repeat in chromatin; a coil of DNA surrounding a histone core ¹

¹ Source: wiktionary.com

Definition of Nucleosome

1. [n -S]

Medical Definition of Nucleosome

1. Repeating units of organisation of chromatin fibres in chromosomes, consisting of around 200 base pairs and two molecules each of the histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. most of the DNA (around 140 base pairs) is believed to be wound around a core formed by the histones, the remainder joins adjacent nucleosomes, thus forming a structure reminiscent of a string of beads. Origin: Gr. Soma = body This entry appears with permission from the Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology (11 Mar 2008)

Lexicographical Neighbors of Nucleosome

nucleoside deaminases
nucleoside diphosphate
nucleoside phosphorylase
nucleoside phosphorylases
nucleoside q
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
nucleoside triphosphate
nucleoside triphosphate-adenylate kinase
nucleosides
nucleoskeletal
nucleoskeletal DNA
nucleoskeleton
nucleoskeletons
nucleosol
nucleosomal
nucleosome (current term)
nucleosomes
nucleospindle
nucleosyntheses
nucleosynthesis
nucleosynthetic
nucleotidase
nucleotidases
nucleotide
nucleotide binding fold
nucleotide deaminases
nucleotide deletion
nucleotide mapping
nucleotide pair
nucleotide phosphotransferase

Literary usage of Nucleosome

Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:

1. Computing Radiation Dosimetry: CRD 2002, Workshop Proceedings, Sacavém by OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Instituto Tecnologico e Nuclear (2004)
"Here, the DNA is wrapped around a nucleosome core (about 7 nm in diameter ... Schematic view of the structure of the chromosome fibre 11 nm nucleosome 2 nm ..."

2. National Accounts of OECD Countries: V.2 by OECD Staff, SourceOECD (Online service) (2004)
"Here, the DNA is wrapped around a nucleosome core (about 7 nm in diameter ... Schematic view of the structure of the chromosome fibre 11 nm nucleosome 2 nm ..."

3. Gene Expression in Field Crops: Bibliography January 1991-November 1992 edited by Janet Saunders, Robert D. Warmbrodt (1995)
"... of the amino acids considered as being important in the structure of the nucleosome are conserved between this protein and its animal counterparts. ..."

4. A Festschrift for Herman Rubin by Anirban DasGupta, Herman Rubin (2004)
"Particular markers (in the language of DNA, eg, specific restriction sites, nucleosome placements, locations of genes) are distributed over the genome along ..."

5. A Bibliography on Computational Molecular Biology and Geneticsby Sarah Barron, Matthew Witten, Gongxian Liu by Sarah Barron, Matthew Witten, Gongxian Liu (1992)
"... in a regulatory nucleosome is determined by base sequence. An algorithm to model the preferred superhelix. N*cl. Acid» Ret. 18(23) (1990), 6981-6987. ..."

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