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Definition of Melancholy
1. Adjective. Characterized by or causing or expressing sadness. "We acquainted him with the melancholy truth"
2. Noun. A feeling of thoughtful sadness.
Specialized synonyms: Gloom, Gloominess, Somberness, Sombreness, Heavyheartedness, Brooding, Pensiveness, Weltschmerz, World-weariness
3. Adjective. Grave or even gloomy in character. "A somber mood"
Similar to: Cheerless, Depressing, Uncheerful
Derivative terms: Somberness, Somberness, Sombreness, Sombreness
4. Noun. A constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed.
5. Noun. A humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy.
Generic synonyms: Bodily Fluid, Body Fluid, Humor, Humour, Liquid Body Substance
Definition of Melancholy
1. n. Depression of spirits; a gloomy state continuing a considerable time; deep dejection; gloominess.
2. a. Depressed in spirits; dejected; gloomy dismal.
Definition of Melancholy
1. Adjective. Affected with great sadness or depression. ¹
2. Noun. (historical) Black bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies. ¹
3. Noun. Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature. ¹
¹ Source: wiktionary.com
Definition of Melancholy
1. [n -LIES]
Medical Definition of Melancholy
1. 1. Depressed in spirits; dejected; gloomy dismal. 2. Producing great evil and grief; causing dejection; calamitous; afflictive; as, a melancholy event. 3. Somewhat deranged in mind; having the jugment impaired. 4. Favorable to meditation; somber. "A pretty, melancholy seat, well wooded and watered." (Evelin) Synonym: Gloomy, sad, dispirited, low-spirited, downhearted, unhappy, hypochondriac, disconsolate, heavy, doleful, dismal, calamitous, afflictive. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998)
Lexicographical Neighbors of Melancholy
Literary usage of Melancholy
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. As You Like it by William Shakespeare (1907)
"THE melancholy JAQUES The melancholy Jaques grieves at that ; And, in that kind,
swears you do more usurp Than doth your brother that hath banish'd you. ..."
2. The Harvard Classics by Charles William Eliot (1910)
"ODE ON melancholy No, no I go not to Lethe, neither twist Wolf's-bane, ...
But when the melancholy fit shall fall Sudden from heaven like a weeping cloud, ..."