Definition of Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease

1. Noun. Rare (usually fatal) brain disease (usually in middle age) caused by an unidentified slow virus; characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control.


Medical Definition of Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease

1. A very rare form of encephalopathy thought to be caused by a virus (slow-virus), termed a prion. There is little known about the mode of transmission. Human to human transmission has occurred through the use of contaminated brain electrodes and transplantation of infected tissues. The agent can be recovered in the CSF of infected individuals. Standard disinfectants such as formalin, heat, exposure to ultraviolet light or X-rays is ineffective to inactivate the virus. Autoclaving to at least 132 degrees C. Or immersion in 4% sodium hydroxide or 10% sodium hypochlorite solution for 1 hour is recommended for sterilisation. The disease occurs primarily in adults, with peak incidence in the late 50's. Infection results in dementia, myoclonus, ataxia and other neurologic symptoms. The disease progresses rapidly to coma and death after a 3 to 12 month illness. There is no known cure. (27 Sep 1997)

Lexicographical Neighbors of Jakob-creutzfeldt Disease

jairou
Jaish-e-Muhammad
Jaish-i-Mohammed
jai alai
jak
jak
Jakarta
jake
jakes
jakeses
jake paralysis
jakie
jako
jakob's disease
Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease (current term)
Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease (current term)
Jakobson
Jakob Behmen
Jakob Bernoulli
Jakob Boehm
Jakob Boehme
Jakob Bohme
Jakob Grimm
Jakob Hermandszoon
Jakob Liebmann Beer
Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy
Jakob Ludwig Karl Grimm
jaks
jakwood
Jalalabad

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