Definition of Covariance

1. Noun. (statistics) the mean value of the product of the deviations of two variates from their respective means.

Category relationships: Statistics
Generic synonyms: Variance
Derivative terms: Co-vary, Covariant, Covariation

Definition of Covariance

1. Noun. (statistics) A statistical measure defined as \scriptstyle\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y) = \operatorname{E}((X - \mu) (Y - \nu)) given two real-valued random variables ''X'' and ''Y'', with expected values \scriptstyle E(X)\,=\,\mu and \scriptstyle E(Y)\,=\,\nu. ¹

¹ Source: wiktionary.com

Definition of Covariance

1. [n -S]

Lexicographical Neighbors of Covariance

couverts
couverture
couzeranite
covaledictorian
covalence
covalences
covalencies
covalency
covalent
covalent bond
covalent bonds
covalently
covalently closed circular DNA
covariable
covariables
covariance (current term)
covariances
covariant
covariantisation
covariantization
covariantizations
covariantize
covariantized
covariantizes
covariantizing
covariantly
covariants
covariate
covariates
covariation

Literary usage of Covariance

Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:

1. Multivariate Analysis and Its Applications by Theodore Wilbur Anderson, Ingram Olkin, Kʻai-tʻai Fang (1994)
"IMS Lecture Notes — Monograph Series (1994) Volume 24 A TESTING METHOD FOR covariance STRUCTURE ANALYSIS BY PM BENTLER University of California, ..."

2. Analysis of Longitudinal and Cluster-Correlated Data by Nan M. Laird (2004)
"If we assume that: (a) the covariance is independent of the covariates, (b) blood pressure variability is similar in males and females but differs between ..."

3. Optimality: The Second Erich L. Lehmann Symposium by Javier Rojo (2006)
"A matched innovations tree of a given covariance tree with positive correlation progression is an independent innovations tree with the following properties ..."

4. Selected Proceedings of the Symposium on Estimating Functions by Ishwar V. Basawa, Robert Lee Taylor, V. P. Godambe (1997)
"Institute of Mathematical Statistics LECTURE NOTES — MONOGRAPH SERIES SECTION 7: NONPARAMETRICS, ROBUST INFERENCE AND BOOTSTRAP Estimating covariance ..."

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