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Definition of Chromatin
1. Noun. The readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins; during mitotic division it condenses into chromosomes.
Generic synonyms: Body Substance
Group relationships: Cell Nucleus, Karyon, Nucleus, Chromosome
Specialized synonyms: Sex Chromatin
Derivative terms: Chromatinic
Definition of Chromatin
1. n. Tissue which is capable of being stained by dyes.
2. n. The deeply staining substance of the nucleus and chromosomes of cells, now supposed to be the physical basis of inheritance, and generally regarded as the same substance as the hypothetical idioplasm or germ plasm.
Definition of Chromatin
1. Noun. (biology) A complex of DNA, RNA and proteins within the cell nucleus out of which chromosomes condense during cell division. ¹
¹ Source: wiktionary.com
Definition of Chromatin
1. [n -S]
Medical Definition of Chromatin
1. Stainable material of interphase nucleus consisting of nucleic acid and associated histone protein packed into nucleosomes. Euchromatin is loosely packed and accessible to RNA polymerases, whereas heterochromatin is highly condensed and probably transcriptionally inactive. This entry appears with permission from the Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology (11 Mar 2008)
Lexicographical Neighbors of Chromatin
Literary usage of Chromatin
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London by Royal Society (Great Britain) (1892)
"On the Demonstration of the Presence of Iron in chromatin by ... That in Amphibia
the haemoglobin is derived from the very abundant chromatin of the ..."
2. The Scientific Monthly by American Association for the Advancement of Science (1916)
"Some bacteriologists (Fischer) maintain that bacteria have neither nucleus nor
chromatin; others admit the presence of chromatin but deny the existence of a ..."
3. Sexual Reproduction and the Organization of the Nucleus in Certain Mildews by Robert Almer Harper (1905)
"The whole chromatin mass now begins to contract and becomes more dense (fig. 43).
This contraction is always away from the ..."
4. ... The Cell in Development and Inheritance by Edmund Beecher Wilson (1906)
"87) at once suggest themselves, and one cannot avoid the thought that the smallest
chromatin-grains may successively group themselves in larger and larger ..."
5. Pathogenic Micro-organisms: Including Bacteria and Protozoa; a Practical by William Hallock Park, Anna Wessels Williams (1905)
"Then the red chromatin body loosens up and presently its substance divides ...
By the time that chromatin division is completed the angular chromatin masses ..."
6. The Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics (1907)
"At this stage the two masses of chromatin shown in the last figure have moved
apart and in the smaller has again divided. The three main masses thus ..."