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Definition of Cardiac output
1. Noun. The amount of blood pumped out by the ventricles in a given period of time. "A resting adult has a cardiac output of about three quarts a minute"
Medical Definition of Cardiac output
1. A measurement of the blood flow through the heart to the systemic (and pulmonary) circulation. Cardiac output is expressed as volume of blood per unit time or litres/minute. Cardiac output can be calculated using the Fick method (oxygen consumption divided by arteriovenous oxygen difference) or by the thermodilution technique, using a Swan-Ganz catheter. (27 Sep 1997)
Lexicographical Neighbors of Cardiac Output
Literary usage of Cardiac output
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. Science by American Association for the Advancement of Science (1883)
"Blood flow in ascending aorta (cardiac output) and other systemic arteries ...
The increase in cardiac output was due more to a greater (29 percent) stroke ..."
2. Blood-pressure: Its Clinical Applications by George William Norris (1917)
"At slow and moderate rates the cardiac output per minute is probably proportional
to the cardiac rate. At more rapid rates the minute output increases with ..."
3. Physiology and Biochemistry in Modern Medicine by John James Rickard Macleod (1922)
"Starling and his pupils have in this way thrown much light on the methods by
which the cardiac output is adjusted so as to meet the ever-varying demands of ..."
4. The Oxford Medicine by Henry Asbury Christian, James Mackenzie (1920)
"On theoretical grounds blood pressure will rise either as the result of an
increased cardiac output, peripheral resistance remaining unchanged, ..."
5. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (1903)
"First, hy- might decrease cardiac output which then lead to a decrease in both
... Although cardiac output was not ired in this study blood pressure re- id ..."
6. Hearts and Arteries: What Scientists Are Learning About Age and the by Caroline McNeil (1994)
"At maximum exercise capacity, both stroke volume and cardiac output increase in
older men. In many ways, at maximum capacity, older athletes' heart function ..."
7. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General by Audrey F. Manley (1998)
"cardiac output cardiac output (Q) is the total volume of blood pumped by the left
ventricle of the heart per minute. It is the product of heart rate (HR, ..."