Definition of Autosome

1. Noun. Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa.

Exact synonyms: Somatic Chromosome
Generic synonyms: Chromosome
Derivative terms: Autosomal

Definition of Autosome

1. Noun. (genetics) Any chromosome other than sex chromosomes. ¹

¹ Source: wiktionary.com

Definition of Autosome

1. a type of chromosome [n -S] - See also: chromosome

Medical Definition of Autosome

1. A chromosome not involved in sex determination. The diploid human genome consists of 46 chromosomes, 22 pairs of autosomes, and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (the X and Y chromosomes). (12 Mar 1998)

Lexicographical Neighbors of Autosome

autoshaping
autosite
autosmia
autosomal
autosomal dominant
autosomal dominant disease
autosomal dominant disorder
autosomal recessive
autosomal recessive defect
autosomal recessive disease
autosomally
autosomatognosis
autosomatognostic
autosomes
autospeak
autosport
autosports
autostainer
autostainers
autostart
autostarted
autostarting
autostarts
autostereogram
autostereograms
autostereoscopic
autostereoscopy

Literary usage of Autosome

Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:

1. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science by Indiana Academy of Science (1922)
"It might be expected that the attachment of the univalent chromosome to one-half of the autosome pair would make a very noticeable enlargement but such was ..."

2. Readings in Evolution, Genetics, and Eugenics by Horatio Hackett Newman (1921)
"On the basis of X 100 the length of each long autosome 159, of each small autosome 12, and of 1' 1 1 j, of the long arm of K71, and of the short arm of Y 41 ..."

3. Science by American Association for the Advancement of Science (1922)
"The ratio of 2X : 2 sets auto- somes, or SX : 3 sets autosomes (or \X : 1 set autosome ?) produces a female, while IX : 2 sets autosomes produces a male. ..."

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