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Definition of Acid-base balance
1. Noun. (physiology) the normal equilibrium between acids and alkalis in the body. "With a normal acid-base balance in the body the blood is slightly alkaline"
Exact synonyms: Acid-base Equilibrium
Category relationships: Physiology
Generic synonyms: Chemical Equilibrium, Equilibrium
Category relationships: Physiology
Generic synonyms: Chemical Equilibrium, Equilibrium
Medical Definition of Acid-base balance
1. The normal balance between acid and base in the blood plasma, expressed in the hydrogen ion concentration or pH, resulting from the relative amounts of acidic and basic materials ingested and produced by body metabolism, compared to the relative amounts of acidic and basic materials excreted from the body and consumed by body metabolism; the normal state of acid-base balance is not one of neutrality, with equal concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions, but a more alkaline state with a certain excess of hydroxyl ions. Synonym: acid-base equilibrium. (05 Mar 2000)