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Definition of Rheumatism
1. Noun. Any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues.
2. Noun. A chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint.
Category relationships: Virus
Generic synonyms: Arthritis, Autoimmune Disease, Autoimmune Disorder
Specialized synonyms: Psoriatic Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis, Still's Disease
Derivative terms: Rheumatic
Definition of Rheumatism
1. n. A general disease characterized by painful, often multiple, local inflammations, usually affecting the joints and muscles, but also extending sometimes to the deeper organs, as the heart.
Definition of Rheumatism
1. Noun. (pathology) Any disorder of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, nerves, characterized by pain, discomfort and disability. ¹
2. Noun. (pathology) atrophic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis ¹
¹ Source: wiktionary.com
Definition of Rheumatism
1. [n -S]
Medical Definition of Rheumatism
1.
Lexicographical Neighbors of Rheumatism
Literary usage of Rheumatism
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences by Southern Society for Clinical Investigation (U.S.) (1911)
"Rare Occurrences in the Rheumatism of Childhood.—FJ POYN- TON (Brit. Med.
Jour., 1911, ii, 5) urges the importance of accepting the view that rheumatism in ..."
2. The Monthly Review by Charles William Wason (1842)
"Dr. Haygarth, who gave considerable attention to the subject, estimates the
proportion of cases of rheumatism occurring in summer to those occurring in ..."
3. A Treatise on the venereal disease by John Hunter, Ph. Ricord, Freeman Josiah Bumstead (1853)
"There exists, then, a gonorrhœal rheumatism, or, if ybu like it better, ...
Be that as it may, so-called gonorrhœal rheumatism, like sympathetic ophthalmia, ..."
4. American Public Health Protection by Henry Bixby Hemenway, Edwin Frederick Bowers, Mary Sewall Gardner (1916)
"CHAPTER XI Rheumatism : THE RIDDLE Rheumatism is likely to be' something else
more frequently than any other disease that afflicts humanity. ..."
5. Medical Lexicon: A Dictionary of Medical Science : Containing a Concise by Robley Dunglison (1848)
"Rheumatism seated in the lining membrane of the joints and ... The great preventive
of chronic rheumatism, and one of the most valuable curative agents, ..."
6. Clinical Lectures on Senile and Chronic Diseases by Jean Martin Charcot (1881)
"Chief causes of articular rheumatism.—They are common to all forms of the disease.
... Acute articular rheumatism is a disease belonging especially to ..."