Definition of Phenocopy

1. Noun. (genetics) A variation in an organism that resembles a genetic one, but has an environmental rather than a genetic cause, and is not inherited ¹

2. Verb. (genetics) To copy a genetic variation through environmental manipulation ¹

¹ Source: wiktionary.com

Definition of Phenocopy

1. [n -PIES]

Medical Definition of Phenocopy

1. An environmentally produced phenotype simulating the effect of a particular genotype. This entry appears with permission from the Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology (11 Mar 2008)

Lexicographical Neighbors of Phenocopy

phenmetrazine hydrochloride
phenmetrazines
pheno-
pheno-safranine
phenobarb
phenobarbital
phenobarbital elixir
phenobarbitals
phenobarbitol
phenobarbitone
phenobarbitones
phenobarbs
phenobutiodil
phenocopied
phenocopies
phenocopy (current term)
phenocopying
phenocryst
phenocrystic
phenocrysts
phenodin
phenogam
phenogamia
phenogams
phenol
phenol coefficient
phenol glucuronosyltransferase
phenol oxidase
phenol red
phenolaemia

Literary usage of Phenocopy

Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:

1. Novel Systems for the Study of Human Disease: From Basic Research to by OECD Staff, (Paris) Organisation for Economic Co-ope, SourceOECD (Online service) (1998)
"... in tumour incidence compared with wild type mice, despite the fact that the Xpc homozygotes are an excellent phenocopy of the human Xpc homozygotes. ..."

2. Gene Expression in Algae and Fungi Including Yeast: Bibliography January by Janet Saunders, Robert D. Warmbrodt (2001)
"These results suggest that expression of ORF I from the vector makes the cell a ski- phenocopy. Indeed, expression of ORF1 in a wild-type killer makes ¡Ia ..."

3. Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment: Moving Beyond the Nature by Lyla M. Hernandez, Dan G. Blazer (2006)
"One example is the use of the term "phenocopy" to distinguish a case of disease caused in the absence of a putative genetic cause. ..."

4. Schizophrenia, 1993: A Special Report edited by David Shore, Samuel J. Keith (1996)
"1993); (2) schizophrenia modeled as a dominant trait with incomplete penetrance ranging from 50-80 percent, a phenocopy rate of 0.10 percent, and population ..."

5. The Biology of Mental Disorders by Office of Technology Assessment, United States, Congress (1992)
"In fact, nongenetic factors can produce a phenocopy of a disorder—that is, symptoms that mirror the genetically derived disorder. ..."

6. Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction a Report of the Surgeon by DIANE Publishing Company, C. Everett Koop, M.D. (1995)
"LANDAUER, W. Nicotine-induced malformations of chicken embryos and their bearing on the phenocopy problems. Journal of Experimental Zoology 143(1):107-122, ..."

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