Definition of Crottle

1. Noun. Any of several lichens of the genus Parmelia from which reddish brown or purple dyes are made.

Exact synonyms: Crotal, Crottal
Generic synonyms: Lichen
Group relationships: Genus Parmelia, Parmelia

Definition of Crottle

1. crotal [n -S] - See also: crotal

Medical Definition of Crottle

1. Purple-red colouring agent derived from the lichen Ochrolechia tartarea (family Lecanoraceae) and for the colouring principles from Roccellaceae used for colouring liquid pharmaceutical preparations. Synonym: crottle. (05 Mar 2000)

Lexicographical Neighbors of Crottle

crotonbug
crotonbugs
crotonic
crotonic acid
crotonic acids
crotonine
crotonobetaine reductase
crotons
crotonyl
crotonyl-ACP reductase
crotonylation
crotonylene
crotonylenes
crotoxin
crottal
crottle (current term)
crottles
crotyl
crotylation
crotylboration
crotylborations
crotyls
crouch
crouched
croucher
crouchers
crouches
crouching
croud
croup

Literary usage of Crottle

Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:

1. Report of the Annual Meeting (1868)
"Domestic Dye-lichens and Lichen-dyes, the author's chief propositions are as follow:— 2. In the outer Hebrides (Lewis and Harris) "crottle»" (Parmelia ..."

2. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign (1868)
"The result was the discovery that " crottle " is universally known and used ... The crottle in common use in the Long Island was pointed out to me in its ..."

3. The Field Book: Or, Sports and Pastimes of the United Kingdom; Comp. from (1833)
"After three days' boiling, you must put in two quarts more crottle, ... I never could clean the crottle properly out of the fur for want of being in bags. ..."

4. The Dictionary of Trade Products, Manufacturing, and Technical Terms: With a by Peter Lund Simmonds (1858)
"... tlie white crottle, used in thp preparation of a red or crimson dye. ... aart-lla ¡я another; Parmelia omphalodes is the biack crottle; ..."

5. The Natural Organic Colouring Matters by Arthur George Perkin, Arthur Ernest Everest (1918)
"Under the name of "black crottle" this lichen is employed for dyeing a brown colour in the outer Hebrides (Lewis and Harris); ..."

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